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cis virtual learning environment

Sign in or Register | CIS Virtual Learning Environment
learn.calcuttais.edu.in
The email address you used to register with CIS Virtual Learning Environment. Password Forgot password? Remember me. Sign in.
Online Learning - CIS Council of International Schools
www.cois.org
Online Learning - ... UNESCO Distance Learning Solutions ... keep students safe and protect their well-being in new learning environments.
Adapting to new learning environments - International School ...
iscainfo.com
This briefing provides an overview of the key safeguarding considerations to keep in mind when implementing a virtual or remote learning ...
Online CIS Training and Education Options - Study.com
study.com
Unlike traditional classroom education, online CIS students interact with peers and instructors in a typically asynchronous virtual learning environment.
E-Learning Center Director at E-Study - The Canadian ...
cis.edu.vn
Cơ hội nghề nghiệp tại CIS. E-Learning Center Director at E-Study ... of the teaching staff, and the use of technology in support of teaching and learning.
CIS Ontario Member School Job Posting Detail - Teachers, Staff and ...
www.cisontario.ca
Lower School Virtual Learning Hub Educator ... This team of educators will cultivate an environment where students feel welcomed, and supported to fulfill ...
Clarington CIS - Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
claringtoncis.kprdsb.ca
has been previously unsuccessful in a traditional school setting;. · prefers to work at an individualized pace; and. · is over sixteen years of age.
Virtual School GSAs: Community against Cisnormativity
educationactiontoronto.com
Virtual School GSAs: Community against Cisnormativity ... given to the needs of queer and trans students in an online learning environment.
CIS Locations - Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
www.kprschools.ca
The Centre for Individual Studies provides a dynamic educational experience in a flexible environment where students and staff together pursue their quest ...
Peer tutoring in the CIS sandbox: Does it work? | Request PDF
www.researchgate.net
Tutors at the CIS Sandbox, a collaborative learning lab at an American ... tools support a blended learning environment where an in-person event is aligned ...
OUR PROGRAM - Communities In Schools of TN
www.cistn.org
CIS provides in-school/virtual supports and connects students and families to ... A student cannot focus in the classroom if they are hungry, cold or tired, ...
CIS Virtual Learning Home | Continental School
virtual.continental.ms
CIS Virtual Learning Home. Streamlining the process of communication between teachers and students. Instructions. CIS 1-6. CIS 7-8 ...
Communities In Schools: Home
www.communitiesinschools.org
Communities In Schools is the largest, most effective dropout prevention organization dedicated to keeping kids in school and helping them succeed.
Computing and Information Services : Teaching Applications
www.dur.ac.uk
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Learn Ultra and Encore are the home for online course materials offered by your lecturers.
Distance Education | XI. Special Study Opportunities
www.uoguelph.ca
Teaching Computer Systems Management (CIS 455) in the ...
web.njit.edu
Teaching Computer Systems Management (CIS 455) in the Virtual Classroom Environment by Murray Turoff. This is a report to the Sloan Foundation for their ...
Technological Aspects of E-Learning Readiness in Higher ...
www.ccsenet.org
E-learning is a learning process which aims to create an interactive learning environment based on the use of computers and the internet. Through e-learning ...
Virtual School
cisbalaganj.com
During the difficult times of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools world over have moved to the virtual mode of teaching and learning and at CIS Balaganj this ...
MOODLE - ICT@CIS for Secondary Students - Google Sites
sites.google.com
It is an open-source Virtual Learning Environment [VLE] or Learning Management System [LMS]. It is not mandatory at CIS that teachers must use Moodle, ...
Chinese International School: Home
www.cis.edu.hk
Enriched by its dual-language programme, CIS inspires students to a lifelong love of learning. 漢基以雙語課程為旗幟,激發學生終身愛好學習。
Use of Virtual Learning Environment | Cadet Signals
www.cadetsignals.org.uk
The Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) hosts and generates all of the Cadet CIS assessments ensuring each assessment is unique yet at the ...
Education - Dew CIS Solutions, Ltd
www.dewcis.com
Harness the power of information technology in the learning process ... Learning Management System, or Virtual Learning Environment (VLE).
Job Lower School Virtual Learning Hub Educator - CIS Ontario
ca.talent.com
This team of educators will cultivate an environment where students feel welcomed, and supported to fulfill their potential. Holy Trinity School is seeking ...
Yearning for E-Learning The Pros and Cons of the Virtual ...
www.tmcnet.com
CIS, Customer Interaction Solutions. ... CIS Magazine Table of Contents. Yearning for E-Learning The Pros and Cons of the Virtual Classroom for Your Call ...
Chinese Immersion School (CIS) at De Avila | SFUSD
www.sfusd.edu
School Tour. Attend the SFUSD Virtual Enrollment Fair. Join us on Monday, October 25th for a choice of several 30 minute sessions at 10:30 AM ...
Creating a collaborative learning community in the CIS Sandbox
www.emerald.com
by remodeling a physical space and supporting it with a virtual presence ... physical learning environment, and the extent to which they also made use of ...
Giving Day - Communities in Schools Indiana
cisindiana.org
CIS of Indiana Giving Day 2021 ... who needed us most were unable to connect to the virtual learning environment due to technology and connectivity issues.
Virtual Learning Environment - International College Beirut
www.ic.edu.lb
International College (IC), with two campuses in Beirut and Ain Aar, relies heavily on learning management systems specifically Google Classroom, Moodle, and ...
Penn students use digital platform Gather to imitate in-person ...
www.thedp.com
gather-town-levine-cis-virtual-office-hours ... Students can walk around the virtual classroom and interact with others when their avatars ...
e-Learning Strategy - BCIT
www.bcit.ca
Digital learning environments foster active learning, growth, and creativity. Driving educational transformation. The e-Learning Strategy supports flexible ...
Virtual Classroom - Chartered International School - cis
online.cis.edu.gh
Welcome to our Virtual Classroom. Technology is bringing a massive wave of evolution on learning things on different ways.
Starting the Secondary Distance Learning Program - Cameron ...
chc.wrdsb.ca
The focus for this day will be to ensure students gain familiarity with the WRDSB Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) platform called ...
Canadian International School: Best International Schools in ...
www.canadianinternationalschool.com
Our method of instruction is student-centric, with teachers providing an atmosphere conducive to active learning. CIS Bangalore is the 1st IB DP school in ...
CIS International School of Tunis – CIS Tunis – CIST | Word ...
www.cistunis.tn
Learning program with after-school; Opportunities to scientific experiments; Positive learning environment; Learning through play; Individual attention in ...
Computer Information Systems (CIS) > Academic Calendar
www.ufv.ca
Hands-on approach to learning the basics of operating systems, ... Students will also learn about virtual LANs, LAN switching, Fast Ethernets, Frame Relay, ...
The Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies (CIS) - Faculty of Arts
orientations.students.ubc.ca
UBC Orientations is committed to providing a healthy and safe learning environment, and will be following all UBC COVID-19 safety guidelines ...
Pathways | Communities In Schools Of Central Texas
ciscentraltexas.org
Students learn best when they are in environments in which they feel safe, ... Social and Emotional Learning Campus Climate: CIS staff will provide their ...
2021 Virtual Student Supports Institute Resources
cis.thinkingcap.com
Learning Outcomes: Learners will understand the basics of the CIS model including site coordination and case management. Learners will understand how CISDM ...
CIS - Home Page
www.cis.edu.jo
The Canadian International School - Amman is now accepting new registrations. ... Here at CIS we endeavor to nurture a generation of students who will be ...
Considering CIS - Chitkara International School
www.chitkaraschool.in
The project & inquiry-based nature of our curriculum work in conjunction to create an open learning environment that fosters curiosity in our students and ...
Continuous Improvement & Support - The San Joaquin ...
www.sjcoe.org
Co-author of The Distance Learning Playbook, Checking for Understanding, and many ... prior to each training to encourage a Flipped Learning environment.
Primary School in Singapore
www.cis.edu.sg
Primary School at CIS is the perfect environment for students in Grades 1 to 6 to develop their inherent curiosity into a passion for lifelong learning.
Sign in or Register | CIS Virtual Learning Environment
learn.calcuttais.edu.in
The email address you used to register with CIS Virtual Learning Environment. Password Forgot password? Remember me. Sign in.
Online Learning - CIS Council of International Schools
www.cois.org
Online Learning - ... UNESCO Distance Learning Solutions ... keep students safe and protect their well-being in new learning environments.
Adapting to new learning environments - International School ...
iscainfo.com
This briefing provides an overview of the key safeguarding considerations to keep in mind when implementing a virtual or remote learning ...
Online CIS Training and Education Options - Study.com
study.com
Unlike traditional classroom education, online CIS students interact with peers and instructors in a typically asynchronous virtual learning environment.
E-Learning Center Director at E-Study - The Canadian ...
cis.edu.vn
Cơ hội nghề nghiệp tại CIS. E-Learning Center Director at E-Study ... of the teaching staff, and the use of technology in support of teaching and learning.
CIS Ontario Member School Job Posting Detail - Teachers, Staff and ...
www.cisontario.ca
Lower School Virtual Learning Hub Educator ... This team of educators will cultivate an environment where students feel welcomed, and supported to fulfill ...
Clarington CIS - Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
claringtoncis.kprdsb.ca
has been previously unsuccessful in a traditional school setting;. · prefers to work at an individualized pace; and. · is over sixteen years of age.
Virtual School GSAs: Community against Cisnormativity
educationactiontoronto.com
Virtual School GSAs: Community against Cisnormativity ... given to the needs of queer and trans students in an online learning environment.
CIS Locations - Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board
www.kprschools.ca
The Centre for Individual Studies provides a dynamic educational experience in a flexible environment where students and staff together pursue their quest ...
Peer tutoring in the CIS sandbox: Does it work? | Request PDF
www.researchgate.net
Tutors at the CIS Sandbox, a collaborative learning lab at an American ... tools support a blended learning environment where an in-person event is aligned ...
OUR PROGRAM - Communities In Schools of TN
www.cistn.org
CIS provides in-school/virtual supports and connects students and families to ... A student cannot focus in the classroom if they are hungry, cold or tired, ...
CIS Virtual Learning Home | Continental School
virtual.continental.ms
CIS Virtual Learning Home. Streamlining the process of communication between teachers and students. Instructions. CIS 1-6. CIS 7-8 ...
Communities In Schools: Home
www.communitiesinschools.org
Communities In Schools is the largest, most effective dropout prevention organization dedicated to keeping kids in school and helping them succeed.
Computing and Information Services : Teaching Applications
www.dur.ac.uk
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Learn Ultra and Encore are the home for online course materials offered by your lecturers.
Distance Education | XI. Special Study Opportunities
www.uoguelph.ca
Teaching Computer Systems Management (CIS 455) in the ...
web.njit.edu
Teaching Computer Systems Management (CIS 455) in the Virtual Classroom Environment by Murray Turoff. This is a report to the Sloan Foundation for their ...
Technological Aspects of E-Learning Readiness in Higher ...
www.ccsenet.org
E-learning is a learning process which aims to create an interactive learning environment based on the use of computers and the internet. Through e-learning ...
Virtual School
cisbalaganj.com
During the difficult times of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools world over have moved to the virtual mode of teaching and learning and at CIS Balaganj this ...
MOODLE - ICT@CIS for Secondary Students - Google Sites
sites.google.com
It is an open-source Virtual Learning Environment [VLE] or Learning Management System [LMS]. It is not mandatory at CIS that teachers must use Moodle, ...
Chinese International School: Home
www.cis.edu.hk
Enriched by its dual-language programme, CIS inspires students to a lifelong love of learning. 漢基以雙語課程為旗幟,激發學生終身愛好學習。
Use of Virtual Learning Environment | Cadet Signals
www.cadetsignals.org.uk
The Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) hosts and generates all of the Cadet CIS assessments ensuring each assessment is unique yet at the ...
Education - Dew CIS Solutions, Ltd
www.dewcis.com
Harness the power of information technology in the learning process ... Learning Management System, or Virtual Learning Environment (VLE).
Job Lower School Virtual Learning Hub Educator - CIS Ontario
ca.talent.com
This team of educators will cultivate an environment where students feel welcomed, and supported to fulfill their potential. Holy Trinity School is seeking ...
Yearning for E-Learning The Pros and Cons of the Virtual ...
www.tmcnet.com
CIS, Customer Interaction Solutions. ... CIS Magazine Table of Contents. Yearning for E-Learning The Pros and Cons of the Virtual Classroom for Your Call ...
Chinese Immersion School (CIS) at De Avila | SFUSD
www.sfusd.edu
School Tour. Attend the SFUSD Virtual Enrollment Fair. Join us on Monday, October 25th for a choice of several 30 minute sessions at 10:30 AM ...
Creating a collaborative learning community in the CIS Sandbox
www.emerald.com
by remodeling a physical space and supporting it with a virtual presence ... physical learning environment, and the extent to which they also made use of ...
Giving Day - Communities in Schools Indiana
cisindiana.org
CIS of Indiana Giving Day 2021 ... who needed us most were unable to connect to the virtual learning environment due to technology and connectivity issues.
Virtual Learning Environment - International College Beirut
www.ic.edu.lb
International College (IC), with two campuses in Beirut and Ain Aar, relies heavily on learning management systems specifically Google Classroom, Moodle, and ...
Penn students use digital platform Gather to imitate in-person ...
www.thedp.com
gather-town-levine-cis-virtual-office-hours ... Students can walk around the virtual classroom and interact with others when their avatars ...
e-Learning Strategy - BCIT
www.bcit.ca
Digital learning environments foster active learning, growth, and creativity. Driving educational transformation. The e-Learning Strategy supports flexible ...
Virtual Classroom - Chartered International School - cis
online.cis.edu.gh
Welcome to our Virtual Classroom. Technology is bringing a massive wave of evolution on learning things on different ways.
Starting the Secondary Distance Learning Program - Cameron ...
chc.wrdsb.ca
The focus for this day will be to ensure students gain familiarity with the WRDSB Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) platform called ...
Canadian International School: Best International Schools in ...
www.canadianinternationalschool.com
Our method of instruction is student-centric, with teachers providing an atmosphere conducive to active learning. CIS Bangalore is the 1st IB DP school in ...
CIS International School of Tunis – CIS Tunis – CIST | Word ...
www.cistunis.tn
Learning program with after-school; Opportunities to scientific experiments; Positive learning environment; Learning through play; Individual attention in ...
Computer Information Systems (CIS) > Academic Calendar
www.ufv.ca
Hands-on approach to learning the basics of operating systems, ... Students will also learn about virtual LANs, LAN switching, Fast Ethernets, Frame Relay, ...
The Institute for Critical Indigenous Studies (CIS) - Faculty of Arts
orientations.students.ubc.ca
UBC Orientations is committed to providing a healthy and safe learning environment, and will be following all UBC COVID-19 safety guidelines ...
Pathways | Communities In Schools Of Central Texas
ciscentraltexas.org
Students learn best when they are in environments in which they feel safe, ... Social and Emotional Learning Campus Climate: CIS staff will provide their ...
2021 Virtual Student Supports Institute Resources
cis.thinkingcap.com
Learning Outcomes: Learners will understand the basics of the CIS model including site coordination and case management. Learners will understand how CISDM ...
CIS - Home Page
www.cis.edu.jo
The Canadian International School - Amman is now accepting new registrations. ... Here at CIS we endeavor to nurture a generation of students who will be ...
Considering CIS - Chitkara International School
www.chitkaraschool.in
The project & inquiry-based nature of our curriculum work in conjunction to create an open learning environment that fosters curiosity in our students and ...
Continuous Improvement & Support - The San Joaquin ...
www.sjcoe.org
Co-author of The Distance Learning Playbook, Checking for Understanding, and many ... prior to each training to encourage a Flipped Learning environment.
Primary School in Singapore
www.cis.edu.sg
Primary School at CIS is the perfect environment for students in Grades 1 to 6 to develop their inherent curiosity into a passion for lifelong learning.
OCDSB Virtual Learning Environment - Google Sites
sites.google.com
The OCDSB Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) provides access to a password protected, virtual customized digital teaching and learning environment for both ...
the OCDSB Virtual Learning Environment
ocdsb.elearningontario.ca
Welcome to the OCDSB Virtual Learning Environment. Welcome! Click the appropriate button to be directed to your login page for the OCDSB Student Portal and ...
Virtual learning environment - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
A virtual learning environment (VLE) in educational technology is a web-based platform for the digital aspects of courses of study, usually within ...
Building a Modern Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) - Open ...
www.openlms.net
A virtual learning environment (VLE) is an online platform used for educational purposes. It encapsulates all the online environments that act as ...
Virtual Learning Environment Definition and Meaning - Top Hat
tophat.com
Unlike a virtual classroom, which is meant to replicate and replace the physical classroom environment for distance learners, a virtual learning environment (or ...
What is a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE)? - Firefly
fireflylearning.com
A Virtual Learning Environment or VLE is a design space for teaching and learning. For some, “virtual” conjures up an artificial world that replaces real life.
How to Create an Inclusive Virtual Classroom | Edutopia
www.edutopia.org
Creating an Inclusive Virtual Classroom · Create a Welcoming Virtual Space · Develop a Reward System · Maintain High Expectations · Reach Out to and ...
Virtual Learning Is the Way Forward for Educators - Elmhurst ...
www.elmhurst.edu
Virtual learning is designed to extend educational experiences. It does not try to replicate them. In virtual learning environments, ...
The Key Characteristics and Benefits of a Virtual Learning ...
www.parallels.com
A virtual learning environment (VLE) is a collaborative platform that enables better learning delivery. Useful for all types of schools and ...
What is Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) | IGI Global
www.igi-global.com
What is Virtual Learning Environment (VLE)? Definition of Virtual Learning Environment (VLE): A Virtual Learning Environment is a collection of integrated ...
VLE - Curriculum and Resources
www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca
"Supports for Learning" eCommunity in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE):. Find your school board in the list below. It may prompt you to login through your ...
Tips on how to create a successful Virtual Learning Environment
moodle.com
A Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is a web-based software platform or space for teaching and learning. ... It is also a space where enrolled ...
Virtual Learning in the HDSB
www.hdsb.ca
Brightspace Learning Management System (LMS) is the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) used for all for Secondary School learning.
Online Learning Enviroment - RCDSB @ HOME
home.rcdsb.on.ca
An Online Learning Environment is a web-based platform that provides students, staff and parents with a virtual learning space to collaborate on, ...
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) - EDUCAUSE Library
library.educause.edu
Virtual labs are interactive, digital simulations of activities that typically take place in physical laboratory settings. Learning and Teaching Reimagined: ...
Virtual Learning Environment Login - Brant Haldimand Norfolk ...
www.bhncdsb.ca
Virtual Learning Environment Login · Click the button below to login if you are a student at the Brant Haldimand Norfolk Catholic District School Board. · When ...
6.4.4 Virtual learning environments - OpenLearn - The Open ...
www.open.edu
Virtual learning environments (VLEs) or learning management systems, such as Moodle and Blackboard, provide many of the tools required for elearning in one ...
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) - EdTick
www.edtick.com
A Virtual Learning Environment is a web-based platform that enables educators to create interactive learning environments to improve the learning experience ...
The Use Of Virtual Learning Environment In Education - SCAND
scand.com
A virtual learning environment (VLE) is not a new phenomenon in education. A lot of schools and universities have already implemented such ...
Web-Based Virtual Learning Environments: A Research ... - jstor
www.jstor.org
how a VLE differs from traditional classroom education on each of them. Traditionally, technology has not significantly altered educational environments.
What is a virtual learning environment? - TECFA
tecfa.unige.ch
EUN CONFERENCE 2000: «LEARNING IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM: BUILDING NEW EDUCATION STRATEGIES FOR SCHOOLS». WORKSHOP ON VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS. VIRTUAL ...
Virtual Learning Environment - an overview - Science Direct
www.sciencedirect.com
Virtual learning environments (VLEs) engage their users imaginatively, intellectually and interactively, giving them a wide range of choices with which to ...
These online learning tips will help parents prepare for a ...
www.usatoday.com
In virtual learning, this behavior might be even more common. ... The surrounding environment can be a big distraction, too.
Virtual Learning Environment - Training Industry
trainingindustry.com
A Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is an integrated distance learning platform that typically incorporates course materials, homework, tests, assessments, ...
(PDF) The Virtual Learning Environment system - ResearchGate
www.researchgate.net
... Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) [23] is an environmental integration where the students can learn through the internet, access the course content, test ...
Leveraging Virtual Learning Environments for Trai… – Meta
www.erudit.org
Leveraging Virtual Learning Environments for Training Interpreter Trainers. An article from journal Meta (Pour une traductologie proactive — Actes), ...
Improving your virtual learning environment: A Google ...
hapara.com
Google Classroom is a free online application that enables teachers to organize all of their digital class materials into one designated ...
7 Benefits of a Virtual Classroom | Walden University
www.waldenu.edu
Online learning has many benefits, one of which is the flexibility afforded by the virtual classroom. · Access to coursework from anywhere at any time.
Kabale University - Virtual Learning Environment
elearning.kab.ac.ug
Welcome to the Kabale University eLearning Portal. This is an online Shared learning space through which Professors, Lecturers, Teaching Assistants and ...
Examples and Virtual Learning Environment
www.elearninglearning.com
What is a Virtual Learning Environment? A virtual learning environment is an online system that allows education materials to be transmitted through the ...
Task 2 Evidence in a Virtual Learning Environment - edTPA
www.edtpa.com
The edTPA program has a "Virtual Learning Environment" option available to teacher candidates who prepare and provide instruction to students in virtual ...
vLE - Sudbury Catholic District School Board
www.sudburycatholicschools.ca
Virtual Learning Environment (vLE) – SCDSB users. This dynamic online learning environment provides a variety of instructional options and assists students ...
Culture and Communication in Virtual Learning Environments
lled.educ.ubc.ca
Culture and communication in virtual learning environments | This online course introduces theoretical frameworks and existing research that consider the ...
Insights on Adapting to a Virtual Learning Environment from ...
hbr.org
By Rob Acker, CEO, Salesforce, in conversation with Dr. Paul LeBlanc, President, SNHU In response to the COVID-19 crisis, universities and ...
Virtual Learning Environment
gsh.schools.smcdsb.on.ca
Accessing Devices For Remote Learning. Please know there are many ways that families can use devices they have access to to access virtual environments.
Virtual Learning Centre – Taking the E our of E-Learning
virtuallearning.ca
We are committed to setting very high standards for distance learning and know that the student-teacher interaction is key to student success.
Cassidy | Journal of Curriculum and Teaching - Sciedu Press
www.sciedupress.com
Virtual learning environments (VLE) have become a standard feature of most courses in higher education, offeringthe potential to facilitate and improve ...
Help with Grand Erie Virtual Learning Environment (VLE)
granderie.ca
Grand Erie Virtual Academy - Help. Help with Grand Erie Virtual Learning Environment. Select a Virtual Learning Environment help document below:.
8 Benefits of Virtual Learning Environments (Importance of ...
funtech.co.uk
8 Benefits of Virtual Learning Environments (Importance of Virtual Classrooms) · 1. Increased inclusivity · 2. Improved accessibility · 3. Community and ...
Impact on the Virtual Learning Environment Due to COVID-19
www.mdpi.com
The implementation of active methodologies increases due to the virtual condition, specifically the flipped classroom methodology, but students manifest ...
5 tips for creating a virtual learning environment - Jotform
www.jotform.com
What is a virtual learning environment? · 1. Simplify and streamline · 2. Enhance efficiency with additional tools · 3. Be available, but set ...
how would virtual learning environment (vle) enhance - ERIC
files.eric.ed.gov
Part 5: Learning and Teaching Styles. 410. AARON A. R. NWABUDE. HOW WOULD VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT (VLE) ENHANCE. ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING MATHEMATICS BY ...
Impact of Implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE ...
www.scielo.org.co
VLEs are virtual spaces that teachers and students can use to present and share resources and activities and interact with one another. These platforms can be ...