• Most used social media 2021 | Statista
www.statista.comFacebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp are the most popular social networks worldwide, each with more than two billion active users.
The 15 Biggest Social Media Sites and Apps [2021]
www.dreamgrow.comA Closer Look at the Top 15 Social Networks · 1. Facebook – 2.74 Billion Active Users. Facebook is the undisputed heavyweight champion of social ...
101 Social Networking Sites You Need To Know About In 2021
makeawebsitehub.comLinkedIn is easily one of the most popular professional social networking sites or apps and is available in over 20 languages. It is used across the globe by ...
The Top 10 Social Media Sites & Platforms 2021 - Search ...
www.searchenginejournal.comThe Top 10 Social Media Sites and Platforms · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. WhatsApp · 4. Instagram · 5. TikTok · 6. Snapchat · 7. Reddit · 8. Pinterest.
21 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Brand - - Buffer
buffer.com4. Messenger – 1.3 billion MAUs · 5. WeChat – 1.06 billion MAUs · 6. Instagram – 1 billion MAUs · 7. QQ – 861 million MAUs · 8. Tumblr – 642 million MUVs · 9. Qzone ...
15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years
www.newsweek.com15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. Instagram · 4. Twitter · 5. Pinterest · 6. Reddit · 7. Linkedln.
The Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 - MakeUseOf
www.makeuseof.comThe Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 · 1. Facebook · 2. Instagram · 3. Twitter · 4. LinkedIn · 5. Snapchat · 6. Tumblr · 7. Pinterest · 8.
20 Popular Social Media Sites Right Now - Small Business ...
smallbiztrends.comFacebook is the most widely used social media site in the world, with 2.7 billion active users each month. WhatsApp and YouTube come in tied for ...
List of social networking services - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.orgThis is a list of notable active social network services, excluding online dating services, that have Wikipedia articles. For defunct social networking websites ...
15 Top Social Media Sites & Platforms (A Handy 2021 Guide)
smartblogger.comThe 15 Most Popular Social Media Sites in 2021 · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. WhatsApp · 4. Facebook Messenger · 5. WeChat · 6. Instagram · 7. TikTok.
9 Types of Social Media and How Each Can Benefit Your ...
blog.hootsuite.comHowever, there are many types of social media sites out there, ... Ask yourself: which platforms match my business goals best?
Top 15 Social Media Sites & Most Popular Social Networks Sites
www.appypie.comHere is a list of the most popular social media platforms in the world and some interesting information about each of them. · #1. Facebook · #2.
23 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Business
www.oberlo.comWhatsApp is a messaging application owned by Facebook with more than 1.6 billion users in over 180 countries around the world. Like most top ...
Best Social Networking Sites - Ranker
www.ranker.comThese are the absolute best social networks on the Web, including niche social communities as well as those divided by language, nationality or specialty .
Top 27 Social Media Apps for Your 2021 Strategy - Kubbco
www.kubbco.comWhat are the Most Popular Social Media Apps for 2021? Top Apps, Trending, and Rising Stars · 1. Facebook · 2. Instagram · 3. Twitter · 4. TikTok.
Social Media Use in 2021 | Pew Research Center
www.pewresearch.orgAnd being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app ...
Global social media statistics research summary 2022 - Smart ...
www.smartinsights.comWhich are the most popular social networks by demographics (age and gender)?; Q3. ... Notably, 44% of 8-11 year olds use social media apps/sites, ...
World Map of Social Networks - Vincos Blog
vincos.itJanuary 2021: a new edition of my World Map of Social Networks, showing the most popular social networking sites by country, according to Alexa & SimilarWeb ...
Top 14 Social Media Sites for Businesses in 2021 - WebFX
www.webfx.comTable of Contents: Our List of Top Social Media Marketing Websites and Apps · Facebook · Twitter · LinkedIn · YouTube · Pinterest · Instagram · Reddit · Snapchat ...
Top Social media networking sites for business use
businessculture.orgFacebook is one of the most well known and used social media sites. We can say without a doubt that Facebook is one of the most visited websites and has a vast ...
6 Reasons Why Social Networking is So Popular These Days
www.brandignity.com1. Opportunity to Meet New People · 2. Social Networking Sites are User-friendly · 3. Join Groups that Share your Interests · 4. They are Free to Use · 5. Job ...
3 Social Media Networks Before Facebook - Investopedia
www.investopedia.comBefore Facebook (FB) became popular, there were a number of social networking sites that captured the attention of users, at least for a time.
Most Popular Social Media Networks (Updated for 2021) | Blog
revive.digitalAs you can see, Facebook and YouTube remain as two of the most dominant social media platforms worldwide. But, what is different in 2019 is that ...
Social Networking Sites - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
www.sciencedirect.comSites such as MySpace, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are dissemination portals, showcasing in vivid multimedia ways expressions of everyday life that invite ...
What are the top 10 most popular social networking sites?
www.quora.comHere are the most popular social media sites. You can use all of them or depending upon your kind of customers you want to target. Facebook, which is the ...
How Many People Use Social Media in 2021? (65+ Statistics)
backlinko.comSocial Media Usage Statistics (Top Picks). 4.48 billion people currently use social media worldwide, up ...
40+ Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World ...
automonkey.co2-3 or probably 4. Here we have a list of 40+ most popular social networking sites that you can try out. Starting from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram to Skype, ...
Top 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 - Reviews XP
www.reviewsxp.comTop 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 · YouTube · YouTube · Facebook ...
40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World
www.socialmediatoday.comAfter observing and running an analysis on hundreds of Social Networking sites I have listed down 40 most popular social networks across ...
Social Media Overview - Tufts Communications and Marketing
communications.tufts.eduPopular Social Media Tools and Platforms: ... Twitter: A social networking/micro-blogging platform that allows groups and individuals to stay connected ...
Top 15 Best Social Networking Sites and APPs - eBizMBA
www.ebizmba.comTop 15 Best Social Networking Sites & APPs | October 2021 · 1 | facebook · 2 | YouTube · 3 | Instagram · 4 | Twitter · 5 | WhatsApp · 6 | Pinterest · 7 | Reddit · 8 | ...
Global Social Media Stats - DataReportal
datareportal.comAll the latest stats for social media use around the world, ... to identify which platforms are best suited to individual campaign and activity objectives.
The 10 Best Social Media and Content Apps for 2021 - Lead ...
leadgenera.comSocialBee. Monday.com. TikTok. Trello. Reddit. LinkedIn. Twitch. Instagram. Facebook. YouTube. Discord ...
Best Social Media Sites for Job Searching - The Balance ...
www.thebalancecareers.comBest Social Media Sites for Job Searching · Maximize Your Job Search on Social Media · Social Networking Sites for Job Seekers · LinkedIn · Facebook.
The 7 Different Types Of Social Media | Biteable
biteable.comHowever, social networking sites like Facebook only represent one of the various types of social media platform. We can name at least seven different types ...
the most popular social media platforms in China - Dragon ...
www.dragonsocial.net
40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World - Pinterest
www.pinterest.comApr 3, 2013 - 40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World --- Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn have been rated in the top 5 most popular social ...
5 tips to network on social media like a pro | BDC.ca
www.bdc.caThe most popular social networking sites for business are LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram, but every industry is unique. Check which sites your competitors ...
Social Media Platforms - DelValle Institute
delvalle.bphc.orgThis section provides an overview of social media platforms classified by purpose and function. 27. A. Social Networking 1. Definition: Using websites and ...
• Most used social media 2021 | Statista
www.statista.comFacebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp are the most popular social networks worldwide, each with more than two billion active users.
The 15 Biggest Social Media Sites and Apps [2021]
www.dreamgrow.comA Closer Look at the Top 15 Social Networks · 1. Facebook – 2.74 Billion Active Users. Facebook is the undisputed heavyweight champion of social ...
21 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Brand - - Buffer
buffer.com21 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Brand · 1. Facebook – 2.23 billion MAUs · 2. YouTube – 1.9 billion MAUs · 3. WhatsApp – 1.5 billion MAUs · 4.
The Top 10 Social Media Sites & Platforms 2021 - Search ...
www.searchenginejournal.comThe Top 10 Social Media Sites and Platforms · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. WhatsApp · 4. Instagram · 5. TikTok · 6. Snapchat · 7. Reddit · 8. Pinterest.
101 Social Networking Sites You Need To Know About In 2021
makeawebsitehub.comThis is easily the largest social networking site in the world and one of the most widely used. And, Facebook was perhaps the first that surpassed the ...
15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years
www.newsweek.com15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. Instagram · 4. Twitter · 5. Pinterest · 6. Reddit · 7. Linkedln.
The Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 - MakeUseOf
www.makeuseof.comThe Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 · 1. Facebook · 2. Instagram · 3. Twitter · 4. LinkedIn · 5. Snapchat · 6. Tumblr · 7. Pinterest · 8.
List of social platforms with at least 100 million active users
en.wikipedia.orgThis is a list of social platforms with at least 100 million monthly active users. The list includes social networks, as well as online forums, ... "The 10 Most Popular Social Media Sites in China (2019)".
20 Popular Social Media Sites Right Now - Small Business ...
smallbiztrends.comFacebook is the most widely used social media site in the world, with 2.7 billion active users each month. WhatsApp and YouTube come in tied for ...
The Top Social Networking Sites People Are Using - Lifewire
www.lifewire.comThe Top Social Networking Sites People Are Using · Are you using a dying social media network? · Facebook · Twitter · LinkedIn · YouTube · Instagram.
9 Types of Social Media and How Each Can Benefit Your ...
blog.hootsuite.comFind out how you can use different types of social media platforms and ... However, there are many types of social media sites out there, ...
Social Media Use in 2021 | Pew Research Center
www.pewresearch.orgEven as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, ...
Most Popular Social Media Networks (Updated for 2021) | Blog
revive.digitalAs you can see, Facebook and YouTube remain as two of the most dominant social media platforms worldwide. But, what is different in 2019 is that ...
Most Popular Social Media Platforms in 2021 - Oberlo
www.oberlo.caThe latest statistics show that Facebook continues to reign strong as the king of social media, with 2.80 billion active users as of January 2021. That means ...
Top 27 Social Media Apps for Your 2021 Strategy - Kubbco
www.kubbco.comTop 27 Social Media Apps for Your 2021 Strategy · 1. Facebook. With over 2.7 billion monthly active users (MAUs), Facebook is an absolute must ...
The rise of social media - Our World in Data
ourworldindata.orgWith 2.3 billion users, Facebook is the most popular social media platform today. YouTube, Instagram and WeChat follow, with more than a billion ...
40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World
www.socialmediatoday.comFacebook has recently crossed 500 million users and is the most popular Social Networking site of the world. 2. MySpace: On MySpace, your social ...
Top 14 Social Media Sites for Businesses in 2021 - WebFX
www.webfx.comTable of Contents: Our List of Top Social Media Marketing Websites and Apps · Facebook · Twitter · LinkedIn · YouTube · Pinterest · Instagram · Reddit · Snapchat ...
World Map of Social Networks - Vincos Blog
vincos.itJanuary 2021: a new edition of my World Map of Social Networks, showing the most popular social networking sites by country, according to Alexa & SimilarWeb ...
The 7 Different Types Of Social Media | Biteable
biteable.comMost of us are familiar with social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. These platforms help us connect with friends, family, and brands.
Social Networking Definition - Investopedia
www.investopedia.comThe main types of social media include big names like Facebook, Instagram, Facebook Messenger, and Twitter. These are the most popular social networking sites ...
Top 15 Social Media Sites & Most Popular Social Networks Sites
www.appypie.comHere is a list of the most popular social media platforms in the world and some interesting information about each of them. · #1. Facebook · #2.
Top 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 - Reviews XP
www.reviewsxp.comTop 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 · YouTube · YouTube · Facebook ...
Best Social Networking Sites - Ranker
www.ranker.comThis list gathers together major players in the social networking Web, including the top 100 social media sites in the world. It is an open list, so if you have ...
Global social media statistics research summary 2022 - Smart ...
www.smartinsights.comWhich are the most popular social networks by demographics (age and gender)?; Q3. ... Notably, 44% of 8-11 year olds use social media apps/sites, ...
How Many People Use Social Media in 2021? (65+ Statistics)
backlinko.comSocial Media Usage Statistics (Top Picks). 4.48 billion people currently use social media worldwide, up ...
What are the top 10 most popular social networking sites?
www.quora.comFacebook (1.59 Billion approximately active users every month) · Twitter (320 Million approximately active users every month) · Instagram (400 Million ...
15 Top Social Media Sites & Platforms (A Handy 2021 Guide)
smartblogger.comThe 15 Most Popular Social Media Sites in 2021 · Facebook is the largest social media platform in the world. · Seven in ten U.S. adults use ...
Top Social media networking sites for business use
businessculture.orgFacebook is one of the most well known and used social media sites. We can say without a doubt that Facebook is one of the most visited websites and has a vast ...
Top 15 Best Social Networking Sites and APPs - eBizMBA
www.ebizmba.comTop 15 Best Social Networking Sites & APPs | October 2021 · 1 | facebook · 2 | YouTube · 3 | Instagram · 4 | Twitter · 5 | WhatsApp · 6 | Pinterest · 7 | Reddit · 8 | ...
Explained: The Unique Case of Korean Social Media
www.linkfluence.comTop social media platforms in South Korea · 1. Daum/KakaoTalk · 2. BAND (by Naver) · 3. Cyworld.
6 Reasons Why Social Networking is So Popular These Days
www.brandignity.comJoin Groups that Share your Interests. Most of the popular Social Networks allow users to create groups. These groups allow likeminded people to share their ...
Social Networking Sites - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
www.sciencedirect.comSocial networking sites (SNSs) are virtual communities where users can create ... Facebook is the most popular platform (with more than 1.19 billion monthly ...
Most Popular Social Media Platforms 1997 - 2020 - YouTube
www.youtube.comIn this data visualization video I look at the most popular social media networks based on active accounts ...
Worlds Top 50 Social Media and Social Networking Sites
jonrognerud.comCheck the top 50 list of the the most desirable social media and social networking sites that can help your business today.
Top 100: The most popular social media platforms and what ...
knightcolumbia.orgMany, many websites and apps have some social features. This made deciding what to classify as social media difficult. Are dating sites like ...
17 Most Popular Social Media Platforms In 2021 | Magezon Blog
blog.magezon.comWhat are the most popular social media sites in America? The answer would be Facebook because 71% of Americans use this biggest social ...
Social Media Demographics to Inform your Strategy in 2021
sproutsocial.comDemographics are no different. Because the social space is constantly evolving with more networks available to marketers than ever before, you ...
AIM, Club Penguin, Myspace, and 10 Popular Social Networks ...
www.businessinsider.comThese are 13 of the most popular social networks a decade ago that have died or faded into obscurity · Friendster · Club Penguin · LiveJournal.
6 New Social Media Platforms Marketers Should Watch in 2021
blog.hubspot.comSocial media marketers wearing sunglasses smiling for a selfie to post on the latest ... Topics like starting a business from top VCs, ...
The Most Popular Social Networking Sites in 2021
www.broadbandsearch.netDepending on how we measure it, the same social media sites are the most popular. Facebook clearly stands on top, especially when you consider that Instagram ...
• Most used social media 2021 | Statista
www.statista.comFacebook, YouTube, and WhatsApp are the most popular social networks worldwide, each with more than two billion active users.
The 15 Biggest Social Media Sites and Apps [2021]
www.dreamgrow.comA Closer Look at the Top 15 Social Networks · 1. Facebook – 2.74 Billion Active Users. Facebook is the undisputed heavyweight champion of social ...
101 Social Networking Sites You Need To Know About In 2021
makeawebsitehub.comLinkedIn is easily one of the most popular professional social networking sites or apps and is available in over 20 languages. It is used across the globe by ...
The Top 10 Social Media Sites & Platforms 2021 - Search ...
www.searchenginejournal.comThe Top 10 Social Media Sites and Platforms · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. WhatsApp · 4. Instagram · 5. TikTok · 6. Snapchat · 7. Reddit · 8. Pinterest.
21 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Brand - - Buffer
buffer.com4. Messenger – 1.3 billion MAUs · 5. WeChat – 1.06 billion MAUs · 6. Instagram – 1 billion MAUs · 7. QQ – 861 million MAUs · 8. Tumblr – 642 million MUVs · 9. Qzone ...
15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years
www.newsweek.com15 Most Popular Social Media Sites of the Last 10 Years · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. Instagram · 4. Twitter · 5. Pinterest · 6. Reddit · 7. Linkedln.
The Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 - MakeUseOf
www.makeuseof.comThe Top 20 Social Media Apps and Sites in 2021 · 1. Facebook · 2. Instagram · 3. Twitter · 4. LinkedIn · 5. Snapchat · 6. Tumblr · 7. Pinterest · 8.
20 Popular Social Media Sites Right Now - Small Business ...
smallbiztrends.comFacebook is the most widely used social media site in the world, with 2.7 billion active users each month. WhatsApp and YouTube come in tied for ...
List of social networking services - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.orgThis is a list of notable active social network services, excluding online dating services, that have Wikipedia articles. For defunct social networking websites ...
15 Top Social Media Sites & Platforms (A Handy 2021 Guide)
smartblogger.comThe 15 Most Popular Social Media Sites in 2021 · 1. Facebook · 2. YouTube · 3. WhatsApp · 4. Facebook Messenger · 5. WeChat · 6. Instagram · 7. TikTok.
9 Types of Social Media and How Each Can Benefit Your ...
blog.hootsuite.comHowever, there are many types of social media sites out there, ... Ask yourself: which platforms match my business goals best?
Top 15 Social Media Sites & Most Popular Social Networks Sites
www.appypie.comHere is a list of the most popular social media platforms in the world and some interesting information about each of them. · #1. Facebook · #2.
23 Top Social Media Sites to Consider for Your Business
www.oberlo.comWhatsApp is a messaging application owned by Facebook with more than 1.6 billion users in over 180 countries around the world. Like most top ...
Best Social Networking Sites - Ranker
www.ranker.comThese are the absolute best social networks on the Web, including niche social communities as well as those divided by language, nationality or specialty .
Top 27 Social Media Apps for Your 2021 Strategy - Kubbco
www.kubbco.comWhat are the Most Popular Social Media Apps for 2021? Top Apps, Trending, and Rising Stars · 1. Facebook · 2. Instagram · 3. Twitter · 4. TikTok.
Social Media Use in 2021 | Pew Research Center
www.pewresearch.orgAnd being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app ...
Global social media statistics research summary 2022 - Smart ...
www.smartinsights.comWhich are the most popular social networks by demographics (age and gender)?; Q3. ... Notably, 44% of 8-11 year olds use social media apps/sites, ...
World Map of Social Networks - Vincos Blog
vincos.itJanuary 2021: a new edition of my World Map of Social Networks, showing the most popular social networking sites by country, according to Alexa & SimilarWeb ...
Top 14 Social Media Sites for Businesses in 2021 - WebFX
www.webfx.comTable of Contents: Our List of Top Social Media Marketing Websites and Apps · Facebook · Twitter · LinkedIn · YouTube · Pinterest · Instagram · Reddit · Snapchat ...
Top Social media networking sites for business use
businessculture.orgFacebook is one of the most well known and used social media sites. We can say without a doubt that Facebook is one of the most visited websites and has a vast ...
6 Reasons Why Social Networking is So Popular These Days
www.brandignity.com1. Opportunity to Meet New People · 2. Social Networking Sites are User-friendly · 3. Join Groups that Share your Interests · 4. They are Free to Use · 5. Job ...
3 Social Media Networks Before Facebook - Investopedia
www.investopedia.comBefore Facebook (FB) became popular, there were a number of social networking sites that captured the attention of users, at least for a time.
Most Popular Social Media Networks (Updated for 2021) | Blog
revive.digitalAs you can see, Facebook and YouTube remain as two of the most dominant social media platforms worldwide. But, what is different in 2019 is that ...
Social Networking Sites - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
www.sciencedirect.comSites such as MySpace, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are dissemination portals, showcasing in vivid multimedia ways expressions of everyday life that invite ...
What are the top 10 most popular social networking sites?
www.quora.comHere are the most popular social media sites. You can use all of them or depending upon your kind of customers you want to target. Facebook, which is the ...
How Many People Use Social Media in 2021? (65+ Statistics)
backlinko.comSocial Media Usage Statistics (Top Picks). 4.48 billion people currently use social media worldwide, up ...
40+ Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World ...
automonkey.co2-3 or probably 4. Here we have a list of 40+ most popular social networking sites that you can try out. Starting from Facebook, Twitter, Instagram to Skype, ...
Top 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 - Reviews XP
www.reviewsxp.comTop 12 Most Popular Social Media Sites In 2021 · YouTube · YouTube · Facebook ...
40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World
www.socialmediatoday.comAfter observing and running an analysis on hundreds of Social Networking sites I have listed down 40 most popular social networks across ...
Social Media Overview - Tufts Communications and Marketing
communications.tufts.eduPopular Social Media Tools and Platforms: ... Twitter: A social networking/micro-blogging platform that allows groups and individuals to stay connected ...
Top 15 Best Social Networking Sites and APPs - eBizMBA
www.ebizmba.comTop 15 Best Social Networking Sites & APPs | October 2021 · 1 | facebook · 2 | YouTube · 3 | Instagram · 4 | Twitter · 5 | WhatsApp · 6 | Pinterest · 7 | Reddit · 8 | ...
Global Social Media Stats - DataReportal
datareportal.comAll the latest stats for social media use around the world, ... to identify which platforms are best suited to individual campaign and activity objectives.
The 10 Best Social Media and Content Apps for 2021 - Lead ...
leadgenera.comSocialBee. Monday.com. TikTok. Trello. Reddit. LinkedIn. Twitch. Instagram. Facebook. YouTube. Discord ...
Best Social Media Sites for Job Searching - The Balance ...
www.thebalancecareers.comBest Social Media Sites for Job Searching · Maximize Your Job Search on Social Media · Social Networking Sites for Job Seekers · LinkedIn · Facebook.
The 7 Different Types Of Social Media | Biteable
biteable.comHowever, social networking sites like Facebook only represent one of the various types of social media platform. We can name at least seven different types ...
the most popular social media platforms in China - Dragon ...
www.dragonsocial.net
40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World - Pinterest
www.pinterest.comApr 3, 2013 - 40 Most Popular Social Networking Sites of the World --- Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn have been rated in the top 5 most popular social ...
5 tips to network on social media like a pro | BDC.ca
www.bdc.caThe most popular social networking sites for business are LinkedIn, Twitter and Instagram, but every industry is unique. Check which sites your competitors ...
Social Media Platforms - DelValle Institute
delvalle.bphc.orgThis section provides an overview of social media platforms classified by purpose and function. 27. A. Social Networking 1. Definition: Using websites and ...